Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Artículos

No. 29 (2025): Kalpana- Revista de Investigación

El impacto de los problemas de seguridad en el turismo en Nigeria: comprender los retos y explorar soluciones para la recuperación

Submitted
September 26, 2025
Published
2025-12-10

Abstract

Nigeria, un país con un rico patrimonio cultural y una impresionante belleza natural, tiene el potencial de convertirse en uno de los mejores destinos turísticos de África. Sin embargo, la economía turística del país se ha visto afectada por los desafíos de seguridad, especialmente en el bandolerismo rural y el terrorismo. Este ensayo explora el impacto de estos peligros en los viajes y ofrece sugerencias para mejorar la seguridad y restaurar la reputación internacional de Nigeria. El estudio utiliza fuentes secundarias para realizar una investigación cualitativa, revelando la conexión entre la inestabilidad y la disminución de los viajes extranjeros a Nigeria. Esto llevó a una caída de los ingresos relacionados con el turismo, pérdida de empleos, daños a la infraestructura y publicidad negativa. El informe también identifica las causas progresivas de la inseguridad nacional, como la pobreza, la inestabilidad política y el extremismo religioso. Para reposicionar a Nigeria como un destino deseable y seguro, este trabajo propone una mayor participación comunitaria, medidas de seguridad mejoradas, desarrollo de infraestructura, relaciones internacionales y marketing estratégico. También se propone realizar investigaciones adicionales sobre las pérdidas causadas por la caída de la industria turística y explicar por qué los viajeros no deciden visitar Nigeria.

References

  1. Abazie-Humphrey, M. (2020). Addressing the socioeconomic factors behind rural banditry in Nigeria. African Security Review, 29(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2019.1694264
  2. Abdulkadir, A., Hislop, R., & Kingsbury, D. (2020). Livestock management as a strategy for reducing farmer-herder conflicts in Nigeria. Conflict, Security & Development, 20(3), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2020.1761615
  3. Abubakar, A. (2018). Terrorism and its impact on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Sports, 3(1), 25-35.
  4. Adeleke, A. O. (2020). Security challenges and tourism development in Nigeria: A critical analysis. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies, 9(2), 45–58.
  5. Adeyemi, O. S., & Adeyinka, A. A. (2019). Strategies to mitigate the influence of terrorism on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies, 11(2), 89-104.
  6. Adeyemi, O. S., & Adeyinka, A. A. (2019). Terrorism and tourism in Nigeria: An empirical investigation. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 5(2), 3-9.
  7. Adibe, J. (2020). The Boko Haram insurgency and its impact on human rights in Nigeria. In Human Rights in Africa (pp. 221-240). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42354-3_9
  8. Agbiboa, D. E. (2013). Why Boko Haram exists: The relative deprivation perspective. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review, 3(1), 144-157. https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.3.1.144
  9. Agumadu, T. N. (2025).Terrorism In Nigeria: Challenges And Prospects. Polynek Journal Of Law, Technology and Innovation, 1(1).
  10. Agusto & Co. (2017). Nigeria’s tourism industry: Opportunities and challenges. Lagos: Agusto & Co. Ltd.
  11. Ajogbeje, O., Adeniyi, O., & Folarin, E. (2017). Security challenges and tourism development in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 5(2), 45–56.
  12. Akanni, A. A. (2014). History of terrorism, youth psychology and unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of Pan African Studies, 7(9), 65–84. Retrieved from http://mail.jpanafrican.org
  13. Akinyemi, O. (2017). The economic impact of terrorism on tourism in Nigeria. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 17(3), 89-102.
  14. Amaechi, O. C., Anjide, S. T., & Okolie, C. A. (2024). Terrorism and the Development of Nigerian Travel and Tourism Industry. African Renaissance (1744-2532), 21.
  15. Anugwom, E. E. (2019). The Multinational Joint Task Force and the war against Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin. Third World Quarterly, 40(2), 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1552032
  16. Awotayo, O. O., Yusuf, N. O., & Adedayo, S. O. (2024). Safeguarding Nigeria: Strategies for Combating Insurgency and Terrorism. Law & Safety, 47.
  17. Bamidele, O. (2019). History and dynamics of terrorism in Nigeria: Socio-political dimension. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(3), 112–125.
  18. CEIC. (2023). Nigeria: Tourism statistics – International arrivals. CEIC Global Database. Retrieved August 23, 2025, from https://www.ceicdata.com/en/nigeria/tourism-statistics
  19. Cetin, G., & Bilgin, M. H. (2019). The impact of terrorism on tourism: Evidence from Turkey. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(6), 661-676.
  20. Chinwokwu, E. C. (2012). History and dynamics of terrorism in Nigeria: Socio-political dimension. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 1(3), 45–60. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net
  21. Eja, E. I., Otu, J. E., & Iwara, A. U. (2019). Impact of insecurity on tourism development in Nigeria. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5), 1–15.
  22. Ezenagu, N. (2020). Heritage resources as a driver for cultural tourism in Nigeria. Cogent arts & humanities, 7(1), 1734331.
  23. Ezeogidi, C. (2020). Historical analysis of economic impact of terrorism in Nigeria from 1999–2019. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586926
  24. Federal Ministry of Information and Culture. (2020). Nigeria Tourism Development Master Plan. Retrieved from https://www.tourism.gov.ng/
  25. Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2019). Tourism and water: Interactions and impacts. Channel View Publications.
  26. Ibrahim, A. (2017). Rural banditry and its implications for tourism development in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Sports, 1(2), 34-45.
  27. Idris, H. (2020). Negotiating with bandits in northern Nigeria. Conflict, Security & Development, 20(1), 85-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2020.1711632
  28. Joshua, S., & Chidozie, F. (2020). Terrorism in Nigeria. In Nigerian Politics (pp. 215–234). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42375-7_12
  29. Mahmood, O. S., & Ani, N. C. (2018). Factional dynamics within Boko Haram. Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria.
  30. Nana, A. E., & Daniel, U. S. (2023). Harnessing Culture and Tourism for national development. Aku: An African Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(4).
  31. Ndajiya, M. A., Muhammad, A., & Abubakar, S. (2014). Tourism development in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 9(1), 123–135.
  32. Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC). (2018). Survey on the perception of Nigeria as a tourist destination.
  33. Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC). (2020). Annual Report 2019. Retrieved from https://www.tourism.gov.ng/
  34. Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC). (2021). Tourism Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.tourism.gov.ng/statistics
  35. Nwankwo, C. (2016). The role of infrastructure development in promoting tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 4(2), 78-92.
  36. Nwosu, C. (2019). Tourism Development and Community Empowerment in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(4), 431-448.
  37. Obi, C. (2018). Enhancing security measures to attract tourists in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism Security, 5(1), 12-25.
  38. Ogunbado, A. F., & Adeniran, A. A. (2018). Government response to terrorism and its impact on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Peace, Security and Development, 9(1), 45-58.
  39. Ogunbodede, E. F. (2018). Tourism as an Alternative to Oil in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(2), 45-54.
  40. Ogunbodede, E. F., & Ayodele, K. O. (2017). Tourism infrastructure development and rural banditry in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(2), 25-31.
  41. Okafor, C. E. (2018). Tourism Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 1-10.
  42. Okoko, E. (2017). Tourism as a Tool for Peace Building and Conflict Resolution in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(4), 377-393.
  43. Okorie, N. E., & Okafor, C. (2018). Media coverage of terrorism and its impact on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 10(1), 56-72.
  44. Oladimeji, A. O., & Akinbola, O. A. (2019). Terrorism and tourism in Nigeria: An analysis of the Boko Haram insurgency. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 5(2), 3-10.
  45. Olaoluwa, S. S., & Akinyemi, B. (2020). Community policing and anti-crime strategies in Nigeria. African Security Review, 29(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2019.1694265
  46. Olawale, Y. (2019). Cultural Tourism Development in Nigeria: A Review of Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(2), 147-164.
  47. Onokerhoraye, A. G. (2013). Tourism in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 1(1), 1-9.
  48. Onuoha, F. (2017). Counter-terrorism strategies in Nigeria: A critical analysis. Journal of Security and Strategic Studies, 3(2), 45-58.
  49. Onuoha, F. C. (2014). Why do youth join Boko Haram? United States Institute of Peace, 17, 1-12.
  50. Onuoha, F. C. (2017). Terrorism and tourism in Nigeria: A qualitative analysis of tourists' perceptions. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Sports, 23(1), 1-18.
  51. Onuoha, F. C., & Oyewole, S. (2018). Anatomy of Boko Haram: The rise and decline of a violent group in Nigeria. Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
  52. Oyewole, S. (2016). Terrorism and counterterrorism in Nigeria: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. African Security Review, 25(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1145401
  53. Oyewole, S. (2018). Corruption and terrorism in Nigeria: Causes, consequences and countermeasures. Journal of African Political Economy & Development, 3(1), 89–105.
  54. Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. R. (2019). Terrorism and tourism: Impacts and implications. Channel View Publications.
  55. Smith, J. (2018). The impact of terrorism on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 575-586.
  56. Ukoji, V. N., Ayodokun, A. V., & Eze, V. C. (2020). Tenth report on violence in Nigeria: Lethal incidents and trends from 1 January to 31 December 2020. Nigeria Watch, French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA-Nigeria). https://www.nigeriawatch.org/media/html/Reports/NGA-Watch-Report2020Final.pdf.
  57. Umar, A. (2018). The impact of rural banditry on local communities in Nigeria. Journal of Rural Development, 6(1), 34-47.
  58. Umar, A. (2019). Rural banditry and its impact on tourism in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, 11(2), 123-136.
  59. West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP). (2020). Addressing armed banditry in the North-West region of Nigeria: Exploring the potentials of a multi-dimensional conflict management approach Policy brief]. [https://wanep.org/wanep/files/2020/Feb/POLICYBRIEFONARMEDBANDITRYINNIGERIA-18022020.pdf
  60. World Bank. (2023). International tourism, number of arrivals – Nigeria. World Development Indicators. Retrieved August 23, 2025, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=NG
  61. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). (2020). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact 2020: Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.wttc.org/
  62. World Travel and Tourism Council. (2020). Economic impact of travel and tourism: Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.wttc.org/
  63. Yusuff, O. S. (2016). Infrastructure and tourism development in Nigeria: A critical appraisal. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 5(7), 312–325.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>